Sex education remains a topic of much debate in Poland, but we are united by a common concern: how to effectively protect children from digital dangers and support them when they need it. In the face of the dynamic development of technology and the increasing presence of young people on the internet, the importance of this education becomes even more apparent. One of the most important challenges is to ensure that young people are safe in the online world, where dangers such as sexting and grooming are becoming increasingly common.

The dangers of early exposure to sexual content

Premature exposure to inappropriate sexual content can have long-term psychological effects on children and adolescents. Research by NASK (Nastolatki 3.0, 2021) shows that more than one in ten teenagers has sent nude or semi-nude photos online. This can lead to:

  • Low self-esteem

  • Difficulties in building healthy relationships

  • Misunderstanding of personal boundaries

Grooming: online manipulation of children

Grooming is a process where an adult builds a relationship with a child to gain their trust for sexual exploitation. The early stages often seem harmless, making it difficult for children to recognize danger. That’s why awareness is crucial.

How to Recognize Grooming:

  • A stranger builds emotional connection with the child

  • Conversations become increasingly personal and secretive

  • The adult pressures the child into sending inappropriate content

The role of sex education in preventing sexting and grooming

Effective sex education is key to preventing these risks. It helps young people understand:

  • Personal boundaries and self-respect

  • Healthy relationships and communication skills

  • How to identify manipulation and seek help

Parents and teachers should foster an open and supportive environment where children feel safe discussing difficult topics. Listening without judgment and avoiding blame is crucial in building trust.

How to keep children safe online – practical tips

1. Talk About Online Risks

Have regular conversations about sexting, grooming, and cyber safety. Awareness is the first step to prevention.

2. Build Trust and Open Communication

Children should feel comfortable discussing their online experiences without fear of punishment.

3. Avoid Blaming the Child

If an incident occurs, focus on support and solutions, not guilt or shame.

4. Seek Professional Help

Encourage children to use helplines and counseling services if they feel unsafe online.

Sex education and open communication are essential in helping young people navigate the digital world safely. As a society, we share the responsibility to protect children from online threats like sexting and grooming. Let’s ensure they have the tools and knowledge to stay safe.